Biography, UK, Prime Minister, Robert Walpole (1721 to 1742)

Robert Walpole was the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and served from 1721 to 1742.

He is considered to be the first British Prime Minister to demonstrate significant political power.

Walpole was responsible for increasing the power of the executive branch, while reducing the power of the House of Commons.

His government was marked by strong financial management, and a policy of peace with Britain's European neighbours.

He was also known for his patronage of the arts, particularly literature and painting.

Walpole was a key figure in the transformation of Britain into a modern state, and was instrumental in establishing a professional civil service.

He was a Whig, and is remembered as the most successful British Prime Minister of the 18th century.

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