From Roman Republic to Roman Empire: 600 BCE - 600 CE Second-Wave Civilizations
From Roman Republic to Roman Empire: 600 BCE - 600 CE Second-Wave Civilizations
The Roman Republic was a form of government established in the city of Rome in 600 BCE.
The Republic was led by two consuls, who were elected annually by the citizens of Rome.
The Republic was successful in expanding its borders, conquering and assimilating new territories.
In the middle of the 1st century BCE, the Roman Republic was transformed into the Roman Empire.
The Roman Empire was ruled by an Emperor and was a large, centralized state.
The Roman Empire saw the expansion of Roman law and culture throughout Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
The Roman Empire was a major economic power and its currency, the denarius, was widely used throughout the world.
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