Golden Age of Islam: 600 - 1450 Regional and interregional interactions

During the Golden Age of Islam, an extensive trading network was established that connected the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and parts of Europe and India.

Islamic scholarship, philosophy, and literature flourished, and Arabic became the lingua franca of the region.

Islamic caliphates and empires such as the Umayyad Dynasty and the Abbasid Caliphate grew in power and influence, contributing to the spread of Islamic culture and religion.

Muslim scientists made great advances in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.

Muslims also developed new technologies such as the camel saddle, astrolabe, and windmill.

Muslim merchants and traders brought goods from Africa, India, and the Far East to the Middle East.

Islamic scholars exchanged ideas with scholars from other cultures, such as the Chinese, Greeks, and Indians.

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