History of India, 1000 BC – 500 BC, Later Vedic Period.

The Later Vedic Period in India was between 1000 BC and 500 BC.

This period was marked by the increase in the use of iron and the rise of cities and kingdoms.

The Vedic religion flourished during this time, and the Rig Veda, the oldest Hindu scripture, was composed during this period.

The Aryans began to settle in the northern part of India and developed into a number of small kingdoms.

The development of the caste system and the emergence of the Upanishads, which are philosophical-religious texts, also took place during this period.

During this period, the practice of Vedic sacrifices and rituals also increased, and the use of fire altars in worship became widespread.

The development of astronomy and astrology also occurred, and the practice of Vedic astrology was first recorded during this period.

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