Spanish and Portuguese Empires: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation

The Spanish and Portuguese Empires were two of the major maritime empires in the 15th and 16th centuries, originating from the kingdoms of Castile and Portugal respectively.

Their rise to power is attributed to advancements in shipbuilding and navigational technology, allowing for exploration and conquest of new lands.

The Spanish and Portuguese Empires were responsible for the spread of Christianity and Western culture to the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

The two empires had a major influence on the Renaissance and Reformation period, as they provided access to new resources, markets, and ideas.

The Portuguese Empire was the first to establish trade routes to India and the Far East, which had a significant impact on the economy of Europe.

The Spanish Empire, on the other hand, was largely responsible for the spread of the slave trade, as well as the dissemination of ideas from the Enlightenment period.

During this period, both empires had a major impact on the growth of global trade, especially with the establishment of colonies in the New World.

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