The Industrial Revolution: Late 18th to 19th century

The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century in England and spread throughout Europe and North America.

It was a period of major technological, economic, and social change in which manufacturing and industry replaced agriculture as the dominant form of work.

It was marked by the introduction of new technologies such as steam power, the use of coal and iron, the development of the factory system, the rise of large-scale industry, and the emergence of new transportation systems.

The Industrial Revolution led to increased production of goods, increased productivity, and a more efficient use of resources.

It also saw the emergence of new markets and the growth of banking and finance, as well as the rise of the middle class.

The Industrial Revolution also saw the expansion of cities, the growth of the working class, and the rise of labor unions.

The Industrial Revolution changed the way people lived and worked, and had a major impact on society and the economy.

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