The Roman Empire: 600 BCE - 600 CE Second-Wave Civilizations

The Roman Empire was one of the most influential civilizations in the ancient world, lasting from 600 BCE to 600 CE.

It was founded in the city of Rome in Italy, and during its height, it controlled much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.

The Roman Empire introduced many important political and social reforms, including the establishment of a strong central government, the codification of laws, and the development of a professional army.

The Roman Empire also made significant advances in technology and engineering, such as the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts.

It also established a system of taxation and trade that allowed for the growth of cities and the spread of culture and ideas.

Religion was a major factor in the Roman Empire, with Christianity becoming the official religion in the fourth century CE.

The Roman Empire also created a strong cultural identity, with Latin as the official language and literature, art, and architecture playing a prominent role in Roman life.

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