What are biomes and ecosystems? Why are they important?

Biomes are large geographic areas on Earth characterized by distinct climates, plants and animals.

Ecosystems are communities of living organisms and their physical environment that interact with each other.

Tropical rainforest biome is characterized by hot and humid climate with abundant vegetation and species.

Temperate grassland biome is characterized by moderate temperatures, grasses and wildflowers.

Taiga biome is characterized by cold climate, coniferous trees and animal species adapted to the cold.

Desert biome is characterized by arid climate and sparse vegetation and animals adapted to the dry environment.

Marine biome is characterized by the presence of saltwater and a wide variety of marine life.

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